A recent Texas case addressed the reasoanbleness of the methods used to forcefully obtain a blood draw.  In State v. Johnston, 2009 WL 3720156, the Defendant refused to submit to a blood draw.  A warrant was obtained and a sample of her blood was obtained against her will.  The sample was taken the police station where the Defendant was restrained by an officer.  The officer who had taken the blood had completed extensive training as a Phelbotomist as had another of the officers that were present. 

The trial court found that the seizure violated the Fourth Amendment’s reaosnableness requirement by not being taken by medical personnel in a hospital or medical environment.  The Texas Court of Appeals upheld the supression.  However, the COA was not nearly as troubled by the where the blood was taken or that it was taken by an officer.  Rather the COA was disturbed that proper medical safeguards were not taken.  Because the officers had not inquired of the Defendant’s medical history before taking blood, and that they failed to follow up on her condition afterwards, they had subjected her to an ujustified risk of medical harm.

The lesson for Washington attorneys is that we should be assuring whoever is taking blood draws from our clients is observing the proper procedures to assure our clients’ physical health, regardless of whether the blood draw is voluntarily given or obtained by warrant.

The Defendant was convicted of DUII under Oregon law.  Defendant attempted to call his family attorney ffrom his cell phone in the back of the police vehicle before his phone was taken away by officers.  Upon arriving at the police station the Defendnat made several attempts to talk to his family attorney.  Defendant also called his mother for a referral to other attorneys. Ultimatley he was unable to reach his attorney and declined the offer to call another attorney out of the phone book.  Defendant then declined to submit to a breath test.

In pretrial motions the trial court ruled that there would be no mention of telephone calls as this was an invocation of Defendant’s right to counsel.  In her opening statement the prosecutor made mention of the cell phone call from the back of the police car.  The defense objection was overruled.  On direct examination the prosecution elicited testimony that the Defendant wanted to call his lawyer before making a decision of whhether to submit to a BAC.  The trial court sustained the resulting objection and admonished the prosecutor on the record.  Defendant was convicted of DUII.

The Oregon Court of Appeals, in State v. Veatch, 2008 WL 4724420, overturned the conviction because the prosecutors comments during opening statements had an adversely prejudicial effect on the jury.  The Defendant’s invocation of counsel is a protected statement under the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article 1, section 11 of the Oregon State Constitution and a jury would liklely infer that a person arrested for DUII would not ask for an attorney unles he or she was concerned about failing the test.

Woman Calls 911 to Report Herself for DUI

On November 3, a Wisonsin woman called 911 to report a drunk driver.  This happens often enough that it usually is not a newsworthy event.  What makes this case unusual is the drunk driver she was reporting was herself.

Dui.com reports:

A 911 dispatcher in Neilsville, Wisconsin received a phone call from a woman reporting a drunk driver. When asked if she was following the suspected impaired driver, the woman replied “I am them”.

Mary Strey, 49, admitted being drunk after “drinking all night long” and was concerned about hurting someone. The dispatcher instructed her to pull over and turn on her emergency flashers. Clark County Sheriff’s Chief Deputy Jim Backus said Strey was found about three miles northeast of Neilsville, in central Wisconson. Her phone call, and the fact that she had a blood alcohol content twice the legal limit, lead to charges of driving under the influence in Wisconsin.

Chief Deputy Backus said DUI self-reporting is rare.

Ironically, she might be entitled to a “safely off the roadway” defense in Washington as she moved off the roadway before being pursued by law enforcement officers.

FYI – “don’t call 911 on yourself” is not included in my Top Ten Ways to Avoid a DUI page, but I’m thinking about adding it.

Click here to listen to the entire 911 call.

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Man in Breathalyzer Costume Arrested for DUI

James Miller in his breathlyzer costume

James Miller in his breathlyzer costume

James Miller, 18, was arrested for DUI around 2:30 a.m. Sunday morning apparently on his way home from a night of Halloween partying.

Miller was stopped for driving the wrong way on a one-way street in Oxford, Ohio. When officers approached, they found Miller dressed in a Breathalyzer costume. Miller blew into a real breathylyzer and recorded a blood-alcohol level of .158.

Miller was charged with DUI and underage drinking and released.

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